Driving Sustainable Coconut Oil Production in Côte d’Ivoire with Dynamic Agroforestry

RegionAfrica
FocusDiversification, Capacity building, Plantation
Main crop Coconut, cocoa
Duration2021 -2025
ByECOTOP Suisse
Tags

Fairtrade and Organic Coconut Cultivation on 80 ha to Restore Landscapes and Support Smallholders

A pioneering project integrating agroforestry practices to enhance sustainability, improve yields, and promote Fairtrade-certified coconut oil production in Côte d’Ivoire.

With increasing consumer concerns over palm oil sustainability, demand for coconut oil as an alternative is rising, particularly in chocolate, bakery, and dessert production. Within the Coop Group, Chocolats Halba is a key player, actively sourcing and expanding its volumes of Fairtrade and Bio Suisse Organic certified crude coconut oil (CNO).

The Sustainable Coconut Oil from Côte d’Ivoire project,  integrates Dynamic Agroforestry (DAF) systems to enhance soil fertility, farm productivity, and climate resilience while securing long-term coconut oil supply. The initiative builds on a 1.5-year pilot phase (2021–2022), demonstrating the success of agroforestry-based coconut farming.

How PMCI involves many Partners to Support Smallholder Farmers in Côte d’Ivoire

The project is a collaboration between HALBA, ECOTOP Suisse GmbH, and Pro Fair Trade AG, a Swiss trading company specializing in sourcing fats and oils from developing countries. Pro Fair Trade AG is also the majority shareholder of PMCI Sarl (Plantations Modernes de la Côte d’Ivoire), a local enterprise recently granted land rights to develop and manage a sustainable coconut plantation in Andou M’Batto.

PMCI is pioneering a commercially viable agroforestry model to demonstrate the economic and environmental advantages over conventional monoculture systems. A DAF pilot plot on PMCI’s estate will serve as both a production model and a training center for smallholder farmers involved in the project.

ECOTOP’s Role: Agroforestry Development & Farmer Training

The project integrates Dynamic Agroforestry (DAF) across 81 hectares, combining smallholder farms and PMCI’s plantation to improve coconut yields, soil health, and biodiversity. Through practical training, technical monitoring, and a coconut-specific DAF manual, it supports sustainable farming practices while enhancing farmer livelihoods and promoting climate-smart agriculture. ECOTOP’s role covers all the following areas:

Dynamic Agroforestry (DAF) Implementation & Training

  • 51 hectares of smallholder farms (0.5–1 ha per farmer) converted to DAF-based coconut cultivation.
  • 30 hectares of PMCI’s plantation integrated into DAF production (10 ha per year).
  • Continuous practical training & advisory support for farmers, PMCI staff, and cooperatives.

Knowledge Transfer & Sustainable Management

  • Development of a coconut-specific DAF manual for local adaptation.
  • Farmer training in seed selection, planting strategies, and sustainable agroforestry practices.
  • Technical monitoring to ensure optimized productivity and long-term soil regeneration.
A coconut Dynamic Agroforestry (DAF) plantation after pruning, with biomass residues covering the soil to enhance fertility and moisture retention.
After pruning, biomass residues cover the soil in this coconut DAF, improving soil health and water conservation.

Soil Fertility & Productivity Assessment

  • Comparative study on DAF-based vs. conventional coconut farming.
  • Soil health analysis within the FiBL climate-friendly coconut & palm oil farming initiative.
  • Final assessment report comparing conventional, compost-enhanced, and DAF systems.

Impact & Expected Outcomes

  • Higher coconut yields due to improved soil structure & moisture retention.
  • Strengthened smallholder livelihoods through higher-value certified coconut oil.
  • Enhanced biodiversity & carbon sequestration, positioning DAF as a climate-smart solution.
  • Knowledge transfer through the PMCI pilot plantation, serving as a regional training hub.

Project Partners

PMCI logo – Sustainable coconut producer in Côte d'Ivoire

Plantations Modernes de Côte d’Ivoire (PMCI)

Plantations Modernes de Côte d’Ivoire (PMCI) is a leading agricultural company in Côte d’Ivoire, specializing in coconut cultivation and processing. Headquartered in Abidjan, PMCI is committed to sustainable practices and...
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Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL)

The Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) is a world-leading institute in organic agriculture, founded in Switzerland in 1973. With locations in Switzerland, Germany, Austria, France, and Brussels, FiBL focuses...
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